Mauricio Adelino
The Bible has long emphasized treating animals with kindness and respect. In the story of Noah’s Ark, God commanded Noah to save each species, highlighting the intrinsic value of all creatures. Proverbs 12:10 reinforces this, stating, “The righteous care for the needs of their animals.” In Namibia, where animals play integral roles—whether as companions, livestock, or working animals—we have a profound responsibility to ensure their welfare. This biblical directive resonates deeply in our society, where animals are central to both rural and urban life.
As a veterinary student deeply invested in the welfare of domestic animals in Namibia, I often reflect on the significant role we play in the lives of animals. Our relationship with them is one of stewardship, emphasized in both scripture and veterinary practice. The way we treat animals reflects not only our humanity but also our ethical standards. Perhaps, in the end, God will indeed judge us by how we care for those who cannot speak for themselves.
As veterinary students, we are taught that animal welfare is not simply about survival but ensuring animals thrive in environments that meet their physical, mental, and emotional needs. This principle lies at the heart of contemporary veterinary medicine and aligns with the moral teachings of the Bible. However, in Namibia, there are still domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, and livestock, that face significant challenges due to neglect, overwork, poor nutrition, and inadequate medical care. These issues are often tied to poor economic status, lack of education on proper care, and limited access to veterinary services.
While it’s easy to suggest that those unable to provide for their animals should reconsider ownership, the reality is much more complex. Pets often provide emotional support, companionship, and even a sense of purpose to individuals and families in difficult economic situations. For some, giving up an animal is not just a logistical decision but an emotional one. However, owning an animal comes with responsibilities beyond love and affection. If basic needs such as food and medical care cannot be met, we must consider whether owning a pet is in the best interest of both the animal and the owner.
As future veterinarians, our role extends beyond treating sick animals. We are responsible for educating communities and advocating for policies, including supporting or advising on legislation like the pending “Animal Welfare Bill,” which aims to enhance the welfare of all animals. Expanding community-based veterinary programs will help address the needs of animals in rural areas, providing vaccinations, deworming, and overall care for animals that would otherwise be neglected.
One of the most influential frameworks in veterinary science concerning animal welfare is the concept of the Five Freedoms. These freedoms guide our approach to ensuring animals live in conditions that allow them to thrive:
- Freedom from Hunger and Thirst: Access to clean water and a healthy diet.
- Freedom from Discomfort: An appropriate environment, including shelter.
- Freedom from Pain, Injury, or Disease: Timely diagnosis and treatment.
- Freedom to Express Normal Behavior: Sufficient space and the company of their kind.
- Freedom from Fear and Distress: Treatment that avoids mental suffering. A Call to Action
As a society, we must balance compassion for both people and animals. Education and community support programs are vital in this effort. By offering affordable veterinary care, access to pet food assistance, and spreading awareness of responsible pet ownership, we can help people provide for their animals even in difficult economic circumstances.
The Bible tells us in Genesis 1:26 that humans are given dominion over animals, but this dominion comes with the responsibility of care, compassion, and stewardship. If Noah’s Ark was a testament to the importance of animal life, then our daily actions in Namibia are a continuation of that story—our own Ark, where the fate of animals rests in our hands. Maybe, just maybe, God will judge us by how we treat our animals. Let’s ensure that judgment reflects kindness, care, and the highest standards of welfare for all creatures.
This opinion piece by Mauricio Adelino blends biblical teachings, veterinary knowledge, and a call to embrace the Five Freedoms within the Namibian context. It reflects the views of a passionate veterinary student, aiming to inspire greater care and responsibility toward animals in our country.
*Mauricio Adelino is currently a veterinary medicine student at the University of Namibia, a former Unam campus student vice president, former congress speaker of parliament of all 12 Unam campuses (2022), former Unam Secretary of External Affairs, former advisor to student parliament, and a former Secretary General of the International Veterinary Student Association of Namibia (2022).
